Thrombolysis Despite Recent Stroke

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STROKEAHA: April 2, 2013 Background and Purpose—Thrombolysis in ischemic stroke is contraindicated in patients who have had a stroke within 3 months. However, it is unclear whether thrombolytic therapy is associated with adverse outcomes in this population. We report the characteristics and outcomes of patients treated with systemic recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator in the context of […]

Favorable Vascular Profile is an Independent Predictor of Outcome

STROKEAHA: April 2, 2013 Background and Purpose—We hypothesized that a favorable vascular profile (FVP) defined as anatomic intactness of the Circle of Willis combined with a stable cerebral perfusion pressure (mean arterial blood pressure>65 mm Hg) is a prerequisite for collateral recruitment and maintenance and may improve outcome. We performed post hoc analyses of a subset […]

Stroke After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

CIRCINTERVENTIONS: April 2, 2013 Background—Stroke is a rare but potentially devastating complication of acute myocardial infarction. Little is known about stroke timing, characteristics, and clinical outcomes in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods and Results—We studied 5372 patients enrolled in the Assessment of Pexelizumab in Acute Myocardial Infarction […]

Dietary Fiber Intake and Risk of First Stroke

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STROKEAHA: March 28, 2013 Background and Purpose—Fiber intake is associated with reduced stroke risk in prospective studies, but no meta-analysis has been published to date. Methods—Multiple electronic databases were searched for healthy participant studies reporting fiber intake and incidence of first hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke, published between January 1990 and May 2012. Read more

Joint Commission Primary Stroke Centers Utilize More rt‐PA in the Nationwide Inpatient Sample

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J Am Heart Assoc.: March 26, 2013 Background The Joint Commission began certifying primary stroke centers (PSCs) in December 2003 and provides a standardized definition of stroke center care. It is unknown if PSCs outperform noncertified hospitals. We hypothesized that PSCs would use more recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt‐PA) for ischemic stroke than would non‐PSCs. Read more

Posterior circulation stroke is associated with prolonged door-to-needle time

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International Journal of Stroke: March 21, 2013 Background Lack of recognition of early symptoms of acute posterior circulation ischaemic stroke might delay timely diagnosis and treatment with tissue plasminogen activator. Aims and hypothesis We hypothesized that patients with posterior circulation stroke receive delayed thrombolytic treatment in comparison to anterior circulation stroke. We investigated the differences […]

National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Score and Vessel Occlusion in 2152 Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke

STROKEAHA: March 7, 2013 Background and Purpose—There is some controversy on the association of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score to predict arterial occlusion on MR arteriography and CT arteriography in acute stroke. Methods—We analyzed NIHSS scores and arteriographic findings in 2152 patients (35.4% women, mean age 66±14 years) with acute anterior or […]

A Risk Score for In‐Hospital Death in Patients Admitted With Ischemic or Hemorrhagic Stroke

J Am Heart Assoc.: January 28, 2013 Background We aimed to derive and validate a single risk score for predicting death from ischemic stroke (IS), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Methods and Results Data from 333 865 stroke patients (IS, 82.4%; ICH, 11.2%; SAH, 2.6%; uncertain type, 3.8%) in the Get With The Guidelines—Stroke database were […]

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